How To Build A Platform Storage Bed With Drawers

A platform storage bed with drawers represents a practical and space-efficient solution for optimizing bedroom organization. Combining the support of a platform bed with the added functionality of built-in drawers, this type of bed frame eliminates the need for a box spring and provides ample storage for clothing, bedding, or other personal items. Building a platform storage bed is a manageable project for individuals with basic woodworking skills and the appropriate tools. This article outlines the steps involved in constructing a sturdy and functional platform storage bed with drawers.

Before commencing the build, meticulous planning is crucial. The dimensions of the mattress to be used will dictate the overall size of the platform. Standard mattress sizes are readily available online, providing accurate measurements for length and width. Consider the desired height of the bed. A height of 12-18 inches is common, but this can be adjusted to suit individual preferences. The number and size of drawers should also be determined at this stage, taking into account the available space beneath the platform and the items to be stored. A detailed sketch or blueprint, including all dimensions, will serve as a visual guide throughout the construction process.

Selecting the appropriate materials is paramount for ensuring the longevity and stability of the platform storage bed. Solid wood, plywood, or a combination of both are commonly used. Solid wood, such as pine or oak, provides superior strength and durability, but it can be more expensive. Plywood, particularly hardwood plywood, offers a cost-effective alternative while still maintaining adequate structural integrity. The thickness of the wood should be sufficient to support the weight of the mattress, occupants, and stored items. Typically, ¾-inch plywood or solid wood is recommended for the platform surface and frame components. For drawer boxes, ½-inch plywood or solid wood is generally sufficient. Other necessary materials include wood screws, wood glue, drawer slides, drawer pulls, and sandpaper. Consider purchasing slightly more material than initially estimated to account for potential errors or waste.

The following tools are essential for constructing a platform storage bed with drawers: a measuring tape, pencil, circular saw or table saw, drill/driver, countersink drill bit, screwdriver, sander, level, and clamps. A miter saw can be beneficial for making precise angled cuts. Safety glasses and hearing protection should be worn at all times during the construction process.

Constructing the Platform Frame

The platform frame provides the structural foundation for the bed. It typically consists of four side rails and several internal support beams. The side rails are cut to the length and width of the mattress, plus an additional allowance for the thickness of the wood. For example, if the mattress is 60 inches wide and the side rails are made of ¾-inch wood, the side rails should be cut to 61.5 inches (60 + 0.75 + 0.75). The internal support beams are cut to the width of the frame. These beams should be spaced evenly across the frame to provide adequate support for the mattress. The number of beams required will depend on the size of the bed and the thickness of the plywood or solid wood used for the platform surface.

The side rails are joined together using wood screws and wood glue. Apply wood glue to the edges of the side rails and clamp them together. Drill pilot holes through the side rails and into the adjacent rails to prevent splitting the wood. Secure the rails with wood screws. The internal support beams are attached to the side rails in a similar manner. Ensure that all joints are square and that the frame is level. Reinforcing the corners of the frame with corner brackets can further enhance its stability.

Building the Drawer Boxes and Drawer Fronts

The drawer boxes are constructed from plywood or solid wood. The dimensions of the drawer boxes will depend on the available space beneath the platform and the desired size of the drawers. The drawer sides, front, and back are cut to the appropriate dimensions and joined together using wood screws and wood glue. A drawer bottom is then attached to the drawer box. The drawer bottom can be made from ¼-inch plywood or hardboard. It is typically glued and stapled or screwed to the bottom edges of the drawer box.

The drawer fronts are cut to slightly larger dimensions than the drawer boxes to conceal the drawer box edges and create a finished appearance. The drawer fronts are attached to the drawer boxes using wood screws. Before attaching the drawer fronts, it is important to align them properly with the drawer boxes and the platform frame. Use clamps to hold the drawer fronts in place while attaching them with screws from the inside of the drawer box. Drawer pulls or knobs are then attached to the drawer fronts.

Installing Drawer Slides and Assembling the Bed

Drawer slides are essential for smooth and easy operation of the drawers. There are several types of drawer slides available, including side-mount slides, bottom-mount slides, and center-mount slides. Side-mount slides are the most common type and are relatively easy to install. The drawer slides consist of two parts: one part is attached to the drawer box, and the other part is attached to the inside of the platform frame. Carefully follow the manufacturer's instructions for installing the drawer slides. Ensure that the slides are level and properly aligned to prevent the drawers from binding or sticking.

Once the drawer slides are installed, the drawers can be inserted into the platform frame. Test the drawers to ensure that they slide smoothly and easily. If necessary, adjust the drawer slides to improve their operation. The platform surface, consisting of plywood or solid wood, is then attached to the platform frame. The platform surface should be cut to the exact dimensions of the frame. It is typically attached to the frame using wood screws. Before attaching the platform surface, ensure that the frame is level and that the drawers are properly aligned. Countersinking the screws will allow them to sit flush with the surface of the platform. This prevents any protrusions that could damage the mattress.

After the platform surface is attached, the bed is essentially complete. Sand all surfaces of the bed to remove any rough edges or splinters. Apply a finish to the bed to protect the wood and enhance its appearance. A clear coat of polyurethane is a durable and water-resistant finish that is suitable for a bed frame. Other options include paint, stain, or varnish. Allow the finish to dry completely before placing the mattress on the platform.

Building a platform storage bed with drawers is a rewarding project that can significantly enhance bedroom organization and functionality. By following these steps and taking the necessary precautions, it is possible to create a sturdy and stylish bed that will last for many years. Regular maintenance, such as tightening screws and cleaning the surfaces, will help to prolong the life of the bed.