Full Size Platform Bed With Storage Ideas: DIY Plans
The utilization of space, particularly in smaller living areas, is a critical aspect of modern home design. A full-size platform bed, coupled with integrated storage solutions, offers a practical and aesthetically pleasing way to maximize available space. This article explores various do-it-yourself (DIY) plans for creating a full-size platform bed with storage, focusing on key design considerations, material selection, and construction techniques.
Before embarking on a DIY project of this scale, it is essential to thoroughly assess individual needs and preferences. Consider the following factors: the desired type of storage (drawers, shelves, or lift-up mechanisms), the structural integrity required of the bed frame, the available space in the room, and the overall aesthetic style to be achieved. A well-thought-out plan will ensure a successful and functional outcome.
Platform beds offer advantages over traditional bed frames with box springs. They provide a solid, even surface for the mattress, often eliminating the need for a box spring and lowering the overall bed height. This lower profile can contribute to a more spacious feel in the room. Moreover, the inherent design of a platform bed lends itself well to incorporating storage elements seamlessly.
Planning and Design Considerations
The design phase is crucial for the success of any DIY project. When planning a full-size platform bed with storage, specific considerations must be addressed. First, determine the exact dimensions of the mattress. Full-size mattresses typically measure 54 inches wide by 75 inches long. The platform bed frame should be slightly larger than these dimensions to provide sufficient support and prevent the mattress from shifting. Add approximately 1-2 inches to each dimension for a comfortable fit.
Next, consider the type and amount of storage desired. Drawers are a common and convenient option, offering easy access to stored items. The number and size of drawers will depend on the available space under the bed and the intended use. Shelves provide an alternative for storing larger items or items that are frequently accessed. Lift-up mechanisms offer maximum storage capacity but require careful planning to ensure smooth and safe operation. The choice of storage type will significantly influence the overall design and construction of the platform bed.
The structural integrity of the bed frame is paramount. The design must be robust enough to support the weight of the mattress and occupants, as well as the weight of the items stored underneath. This requires careful consideration of the materials used, the joinery techniques employed, and the overall construction method. Reinforcements may be necessary in high-stress areas to prevent sagging or instability. A well-engineered design will ensure a safe and durable platform bed.
Finally, consider the aesthetic appearance of the platform bed. The design should complement the existing decor of the room and reflect personal style preferences. Choose materials, finishes, and hardware that align with the desired aesthetic. Options include natural wood finishes, painted surfaces, and decorative hardware. The visual appeal of the bed is an important aspect of its overall functionality and should not be overlooked.
Material Selection
The choice of materials will greatly influence the cost, durability, and appearance of the platform bed. Solid wood, plywood, and medium-density fiberboard (MDF) are common options, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
Solid wood offers superior strength and durability, as well as a natural aesthetic appeal. However, it is generally more expensive than plywood or MDF. Common wood species used in furniture construction include pine, oak, maple, and walnut. Pine is a relatively soft and inexpensive option, while oak, maple, and walnut are harder and more durable but also more costly. When selecting solid wood, ensure it is properly dried and free of knots or defects that could compromise its structural integrity.
Plywood is an engineered wood product made by bonding layers of wood veneer together. It offers good strength and stability at a lower cost than solid wood. Plywood is available in various grades, with higher grades offering smoother surfaces and fewer voids. When using plywood, choose a grade that is suitable for furniture construction and ensure that the edges are properly finished to prevent splintering.
MDF is another engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers together with resin. It is a smooth, stable material that is easy to paint or finish. However, MDF is less strong and durable than solid wood or plywood and is more susceptible to moisture damage. When using MDF, choose a thickness that is appropriate for the application and protect it from moisture with a sealant or finish.
In addition to the main structural materials, consider the hardware required for assembly and storage mechanisms. This includes screws, nails, hinges, drawer slides, and lift-up mechanisms. Choose high-quality hardware that is appropriate for the materials being used and that will withstand the anticipated wear and tear. Stainless steel or brass hardware is often preferred for its durability and resistance to corrosion.
Construction Techniques and DIY Plans
Numerous DIY plans are available online and in woodworking books for constructing a full-size platform bed with storage. The complexity of the plan will vary depending on the desired features and the skill level of the builder. However, some basic construction techniques are common to most plans.
A simple platform bed with drawer storage can be constructed using a basic frame made from solid wood or plywood. The frame can be assembled using screws, nails, or wood glue. Reinforcements may be necessary at the corners and along the sides to ensure structural integrity. Drawers can be constructed separately and fitted into openings in the frame. Drawer slides should be used to allow for smooth and easy operation. The drawer fronts can be made from solid wood, plywood, or MDF and finished to match the bed frame.
A platform bed with shelf storage can be constructed by creating vertical supports that divide the space under the bed into compartments. Shelves can then be installed within these compartments. The shelves can be made from solid wood, plywood, or MDF and supported by shelf pins or cleats. The height and width of the shelves can be customized to accommodate different types of items.
A platform bed with a lift-up mechanism requires more complex construction techniques. The frame must be reinforced to support the weight of the mattress and the lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism can be purchased commercially or constructed from scratch using hinges and gas struts. Care must be taken to ensure that the lifting mechanism is properly installed and that it operates smoothly and safely. The lid of the storage compartment can be made from solid wood, plywood, or MDF and hinged to the frame.
Regardless of the specific plan chosen, it is essential to follow the instructions carefully and to use appropriate safety precautions. Wear safety glasses and ear protection when cutting or sanding wood. Use sharp tools and maintain a clean and organized workspace. If unsure about any aspect of the construction process, consult with a knowledgeable woodworker or refer to online resources. A well-executed DIY plan can result in a functional and aesthetically pleasing full-size platform bed with storage that will enhance the functionality and beauty of any bedroom.
Finishing the platform bed is an important step in protecting the wood and enhancing its appearance. Sand the wood smooth and apply a primer or sealant to protect it from moisture. Then, apply a finish of choice, such as paint, stain, or varnish. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application and drying times. Allow the finish to cure completely before using the bed.
Regular maintenance will help to keep the platform bed in good condition for years to come. Dust the bed regularly and clean up any spills immediately. Check the hardware periodically and tighten any loose screws or bolts. If the bed starts to sag or creak, reinforce the frame or replace any damaged components. With proper care, a DIY full-size platform bed with storage can be a valuable addition to any home.